The Modern Approach to Hernia Repair

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue bulges through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. While common, they do not go away on their own and typically require surgical repair to prevent discomfort and potential complications. Fortunately, modern surgical techniques available right here in Cape Town have made hernia repair safer and more efficient than ever before.

Surgical Repair Options

Today, there are two main approaches to hernia repair:

1. Open Repair: This is the traditional method where the surgeon makes an incision over the hernia. The bulging tissue is pushed back into place, and the weakened muscle wall is reinforced, often with a synthetic mesh to provide a strong, durable repair.
2. Laparoscopic (Minimally Invasive) Repair: In this modern "keyhole" approach, the surgeon makes several small incisions instead of one large one. A laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) is inserted to give the surgeon a clear view, and specialized instruments are used to perform the repair and place the mesh.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Repair

While not suitable for all patients or hernia types, when possible, laparoscopic repair offers significant advantages, including less postoperative pain, smaller incisions, and a quicker return to normal activities.