We Found a Polyp. What Does That Mean?

Hearing the word "polyp" after a colonoscopy can be concerning, but in most cases, it's actually good news. Finding and removing polyps is the primary reason why colonoscopies are so effective at preventing colorectal cancer.

What Exactly is a Polyp?

A polyp is a small, abnormal growth of tissue that projects from the lining of the colon or rectum. They are very common, especially as we age. Most polyps are benign (non-cancerous). However, some types of polyps, known as adenomas, have the potential to develop into cancer over a period of years.

The Importance of Polypectomy

One of the greatest benefits of a colonoscopy is that when Dr. Loots finds a polyp, she can usually remove it during the same procedure. This is called a polypectomy. The removed polyp is then sent to a laboratory for analysis to determine its type. This simple act prevents a pre-cancerous growth from ever turning into cancer.

What Happens Next?

The results of the polyp analysis will determine the recommended timeline for your next colonoscopy. If pre-cancerous polyps were found, Dr. Loots will likely recommend a follow-up colonoscopy sooner than the standard 10-year interval to ensure no new polyps have developed. This surveillance is a key part of long-term cancer prevention.

Finding and removing polyps is not a cause for alarm; it's a sign that your screening is working exactly as it should—by stopping cancer before it has a chance to start.